没有学士学位也可以从事科学事业

PG电子平台，2020年4月6日发布

当你在学校的时候, 你喜欢挖掘化石吗, pouring one beaker into another to watch a reaction or dissecting a frog to see how its systems worked? Did you feel most at home in the lab, excited to see what truths you would uncover?

You were probably a science wizard, whether you loved earth science, physics, biology or chemistry.

但到了选择职业的时候, you might not have realized that science can be part of your everyday work even if you aren't a scientist. There are actually many jobs that incorporate aspects of science. You also might not have realized that you don't need a bachelor's degree to pursue a career in science.

If you have a passion for science but don't have a bachelor's degree, consider some of these careers.

• 医疗助理如果你对科学的医学方面感兴趣的话, 医疗助理项目可能很适合你.¹ 医疗助理 measure vital signs, prepare blood samples for the lab 和 even administer injections. 他们经常 有培训 在解剖学、生物学和化学方面. Although formal education is not required to become a medical assistant in most states, 雇主更愿意雇佣有这些能力的候选人 完成高等教育课程.¹ 医疗助理项目通常提供 diploma upon completion, 和 some schools offer two-year associate degree 医疗协助计划.
• 药学技术人员: Another STEM career option you can pursue without a bachelor's degree is becoming a pharmacy technician.¹ 药学技术人员通常负责 收集配药所需的信息, 测量药物量, packaging 和 labeling prescriptions 和 organizing inventory. 他们经常 learn the names, doses 和 uses of medications 和 also have strong math skills. 为了成为一名药学技术人员，一个人可能必须 完成高等教育.¹ Pharmacy tech programs could include training that leads to a diploma certification or even an associate degree.
• 物理治疗助理在医学领域， 物理治疗助理 are responsible for observing patients during 和 after therapy, 帮助病人进行特定的锻炼, treating patients 和 using devices 和 equipment to help educate patients. In order to become a physical therapy assistant, you must have an 副学士.¹ 从事物理治疗辅助教育的 通常研究 解剖学，生理学和心理学.
• 美容师: Although it may not seem like a typical science, cosmetologists must have a 化学知识 改变头发的颜色和质地. 要成为一名美容师，你必须有执照 毕业于国家认可的美容专业在美国，学生通常会获得文凭.¹
• 制程技术: 制程技术 is about the various systems needed to ensure industrial plants operate smoothly in order to produce 货物. Process technicians help control 和 operate components to help things run smoothly in a variety of plants from power to water. 成为一名化学技术员 只是在这个领域工作的一种方式吗. 作为化学技术员工作 通常包括 assisting chemical engineers 和 chemist in researching 和 developing chemical products 和 processes. Working in this branch of process technology most likely will 要求大专学历 应用科学或两年的高等教育.¹

¹ 学生或毕业生的就业并不能得到保证.

来源:

• 医务助理的工作
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm#tab-2
• 如何成为一名医疗助理
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm#tab-4
• 医疗助理 typically 完成高等教育
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm#tab-4
• Medical assistant programs might result in a diploma or associate degree
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/medical-assistants.htm#tab-4
• 药学技术人员是做什么的
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm#tab-2
• 如何成为一名药学技术人员
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm#tab-4
• 药学技术人员可能需要高等教育
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm#tab-4
• 理疗助理是做什么的
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm#tab-2
• 如何成为物理治疗助理
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm#tab-4
• 物理治疗辅助教育
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapist-assistants-and-aides.htm#tab-4
• 美容师的工作
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/barbers-hairstylists-and-cosmetologists.htm#tab-2
• 如何成为一名美容师
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/barbers-hairstylists-and-cosmetologists.htm#tab-4
• 化学技术员
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemical-technicians.htm#tab-1
• 化学技术人员是做什么的
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemical-technicians.htm#tab-2
• 如何成为一名化学技术员
  • http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/chemical-technicians.htm#tab-4